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Domain-specific phenotypes in LINS1-related disorder-A Chinese family with the Q92X variant and literature review

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机构: [1]Department of Neurology and Neurobiology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Beijing, China [2]Department of Neurology, Shuozhou People's Hospital, Shanxi, China [3]Shenzhen Clabee Biotechnology Incorporation, Shenzhen, China
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关键词: genotype-phenotype relationship LINES_N and non-LINES_N/C domain LINS1 gene Q92X

摘要:
LINS1 is the human homolog of the Drosophila segment polarity gene that encodes an essential regulator of the wingless/Wnt signaling. By 2011, only seven pedigrees (16 patients) with eight causative variants in LINS1 gene have been reported. These cases mainly presented with infancy-/child-onset neurodevelopmental disorders, facial dysmorphia, and other clinical features, and a wide spectrum of clinically distinct phenotypes were also manifested. In our study, two brothers in a family were admitted and diagnosed with child-onset movement disorders, slight intellectual disability, psychological symptoms, eye problems, urinary and bowel dysfunction, mitral value prolapse, and Q-T prolongation. By exome sequencing, we identified a nonsense homozygous pathogenic variant (LINS1: c.274C > T (p.Q92X)), which had been reported in a case diagnosed with intellectual disability and psychiatric disorders (such as schizophrenia and anxiety). Compared with this case, the clinical features of our cases were distinct. In particular, our cases displayed unusual features of heart and blood system. Furthermore, the genotype-phenotype relationship analysis suggested that distinct phenotypes presented in cases carrying variants in different domains of the LINS1 gene. In conclusions, our findings suggest the high clinical variations in the LINS1 variants-related disorders. Moreover, the Q92X might be a recurrent variant in Hans of Southern China.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 遗传学
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大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 遗传学
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Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY
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Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurology and Neurobiology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Beijing, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Neurology and Neurobiology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Beijing, China [*1]Department of Neurology and Neurobiology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, No.45 Changchun Street, Beijing 100053, China
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