Background: Although dyskinesia is well recognized in Parkinson's disease, it is generally under acknowledged in multiple system atrophy (MSA). Reported cases of dyskinesia primarily manifest in patients with MSA with predominant parkinsonism (MSA-P), and characteristically present as orofacial dystonia. However, we have observed other manifestations of dyskinesia in our clinical practice. The current report aims to present the specific manifestations of dyskinesia in MSA-P, with videos. Methods: We enrolled six patients with MSA-P with dyskinesia from Xuanwu Hospital. Of these, four had clinically established MSA-P and two had clinically probable MSA-P according to the 2022 Movement Disorder Society criteria for MSA diagnosis. All six patients underwent an acute levodopa challenge test, and videos were recorded during the process. Results: Dyskinesia had a unilateral distribution in four patients. Three patients presented with peakdose orofacial dystonia; of these, two were associated with blepharospasm and two were associated with limb dystonia. In addition, we observed that one patient had peak-dose distal lower limb dystonia with upper limb chorea, one patient had wearing-off dystonia of the eyelids, and one patient had diphasic generalized chorea mimicking that of Parkinson's disease. Conclusions: In addition to orofacial dystonia, the topographic patterns of dyskinesia in MSA-P can manifest as limb dystonia, blepharospasm, and generalized chorea. Moreover, the temporal patterns of dyskinesia in MSA-P can be peak-dose, wearing-off, or diphasic. (c) 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Tsinghua University Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
基金:
National Key R&D Program of China [2018YFC1312001]
第一作者机构:[1]Capital Med Univ, Xuanwu Hosp, Natl Clin Res Ctr Geriatr Disorders, Dept Neurobiol Neurol & Geriatr, Beijing 100053, Peoples R China
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Capital Med Univ, Xuanwu Hosp, Natl Clin Res Ctr Geriatr Disorders, Dept Neurobiol Neurol & Geriatr, Beijing 100053, Peoples R China[2]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Inst Brain Disorders, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Brain Disorders, Key Lab Neurodegenerat Dis,Minist Educ,Key Lab Neu, Beijing 100069, Peoples R China[3]Capital Med Univ, Adv Innovat Ctr Human Brain Protect, Beijing 100070, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Sun Hong,Dong Chong,Li Yuan,et al.Topographic and temporal patterns of dyskinesia in multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonism[J].JOURNAL OF NEURORESTORATOLOGY.2024,12(4):doi:10.1016/j.jnrt.2024.100145.
APA:
Sun, Hong,Dong, Chong,Li, Yuan,Li, Miaomiao,Zhang, Hui...&Chan, Piu.(2024).Topographic and temporal patterns of dyskinesia in multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonism.JOURNAL OF NEURORESTORATOLOGY,12,(4)
MLA:
Sun, Hong,et al."Topographic and temporal patterns of dyskinesia in multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonism".JOURNAL OF NEURORESTORATOLOGY 12..4(2024)