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Endothelial progenitor cell-derived exosomes, loaded with miR-126, promoted deep vein thrombosis resolution and recanalization

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机构: [1]Department of Vascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, China. [2]Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham 35294, Alabama, USA. [3]Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215004, China. [4]Department of Cardiovascular Surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital and Institute for Cardiovascular Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, China
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关键词: Deep vein thrombosis Resolution Endothelial progenitor cell Exosome miR-126

摘要:
Background: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is caused by blood clotting in the deep veins. Thrombosis resolution and recanalization can be accelerated by endothelial progenitor cells. In this report, we investigated the effects of miR-126-loaded EPC-derived exosomes (miR-126-Exo) on EPCs function and venous thrombus resolution. Methods: In vitro promotional effect of miR-126-Exo on the migration and tube incorporation ability of EPCs was investigated via transwell assay and tube formation assay. In addition, a mouse venous thrombosis model was constructed and treated with miR-126-Exo to clarify the therapeutic effect of miR-126-Exo by histological analysis. Lastly, this study predicted a target gene of miR-126 using target prediction algorithms and confirmed it by luciferase activity assay, RT-qPCR, and Western blot. Results: Transwell assay and tube formation assay indicated that miR-126-Exo could enhance the migration and tube incorporation ability of EPCs. Moreover, in vivo study manifested enhanced thrombus organization and recanalization after miR-126-Exo treatment. Meanwhile, we identified that Protocadherin 7 as a target gene of miR-126. Conclusions: To sum up, our results demonstrated that EPC-derived exosomes loaded with miR-126 significantly promoted thrombus resolution in an animal model of venous thrombosis, indicating exosomes as a promising potential vehicle carrying therapeutic molecules for DVT therapy.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 医学:研究与实验 3 区 细胞生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 细胞与组织工程 2 区 细胞生物学 2 区 医学:研究与实验
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q2 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2016版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2015版] 出版后一年[2017版]

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第一作者机构: [4]Department of Cardiovascular Surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital and Institute for Cardiovascular Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Vascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, China. [2]Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham 35294, Alabama, USA. [4]Department of Cardiovascular Surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital and Institute for Cardiovascular Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, China
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