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B7-H3 promotes gastric cancer cell migration and invasion

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机构: [1]Department of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215004, Jiangsu, P. R. China [2]Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P.R. China
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关键词: gastric cancer B7-H3 CXCR4 migration invasion

摘要:
B7-H3 (B7 homologue 3, CD276) is a member of the B7 immunoregulatory family and promotes tumor progression. The present study demonstrated that B7-H3 promotes gastric cancer cell migration and invasion. shRNA-mediated B7-H3 silencing in the N87 gastric cancer cell line suppressed cell migration and invasion in vitro and in vivo; downregulated metastasis-associated CXCR4; and inhibited AKT, ERK, and Jak2/Stat3 phosphorylation. B7-H3-silenced cells injected into the tail veins of 4-week-old female BALB/c nude mice produced fewer metastases than control cells, and resulted in longer survival times. Immunofluorescence analyses confirmed B7H3/ CXCR4 colocalization in N87 cells, and co-immunoprecipitation assays showed a direct interaction between the two proteins. Our analysis of 120 tissue samples from gastric cancer patients showed that increased B7-H3 expression correlated positively with both tumor infiltration depth and CXCR4 expression. These findings suggest that B7-H3 and CXCR4 may be novel targets for anti-gastric cancer therapeutics.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 细胞生物学 2 区 肿瘤学
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Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Q1 ONCOLOGY
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第一作者机构: [1]Department of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215004, Jiangsu, P. R. China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of General Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215004, Jiangsu, P. R. China [2]Department of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P.R. China
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