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Effect of high glucose on cytokine production by human peripheral blood immune cells and type I interferon signaling in monocytes: Implications for the role of hyperglycemia in the diabetes inflammatory process and host defense against infection

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机构: [a]Department of Hematology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [b]Department of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
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关键词: Hyperglycemia Glucose Cytokine Interferon Inflammation Diabetes

摘要:
The major metabolic feature of diabetes is hyperglycemia which has been linked to the diabetes inflammatory processes, and diabetes-related vulnerability to infection. In the present study, we assessed how glucose affected PBMCs in type I interferon (IFN) production and subsequent signaling. We found that the moderately elevated glucose promoted, and high glucose suppressed type I IFN production, respectively. Pre-exposure to high glucose rendered monocytes more sensitive to IFN-alpha stimulation with heightened signaling, whereas, instantaneous addition of high glucose did not exhibit such effect. Consistent with this finding, the mRNA levels of IFN-alpha-induced IRF-7 in PBMCs were positively correlated with HbA1c levels of diabetes patients. Additionally, we found that high glucose promoted the production of other proinflammatory cytokines/chemokines. This study suggests that hyperglycemia may affect the inflammatory process in diabetes via promoting proinflammatory cytokines, as well as the host defense against microbial infections through impeding type I IFN production and signaling.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 免疫学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 免疫学
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q2 IMMUNOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 IMMUNOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [a]Department of Hematology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [b]Department of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
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通讯机构: [*1]Department of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
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