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Morroniside protects human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells against hydrogen peroxide-induced cytotoxicity

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机构: [a]Department of Pharmacology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Key Laboratory for Neurodegenerative Diseases of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100053, China [b]School of Life Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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关键词: Morroniside Cytotoxicity Neurodegenerative disease Oxidative stress Cornus officinalis

摘要:
Oxidative stress-induced cell damage has been implicated in a variety of neurodegenerative disorders. Morroniside, an iridorid glycoside isolated from Cornus officinalis Sieb. Et Zucc., has shown potent antioxidant properties. The present study investigated the protective actions of morroniside against the cytotoxicity produced by exposure to H2O2 (300-500 mu M) in SH-SY5Y cells. Intracellular accumulation of Ca2+, and decreases in mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) caused by added H2O2 were reduced by morroniside. Incubation of cells with H2O2 caused a marked decrease in superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity; this decrease was significantly inhibited by morroniside. In addition, the percentage of cells undergoing H2O2-induced apoptosis was decreased, dose dependently, in the presence of morroniside. These results suggest that morroniside has protective effects against oxidative stress-induced neurotoxic processes. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2008]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 药学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药学
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出版当年[2007]版:
Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2007版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2006版] 出版后一年[2008版]

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第一作者机构: [a]Department of Pharmacology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Key Laboratory for Neurodegenerative Diseases of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100053, China
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通讯机构: [a]Department of Pharmacology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Key Laboratory for Neurodegenerative Diseases of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100053, China
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