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Predictors of Epilepsy Presentation in Unruptured Brain Arteriovenous Malformations: A Quantitative Evaluation of Location and Radiomics Features on T2-Weighted Imaging

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机构: [1]Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute and Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing [2]Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
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关键词: Arteriovenous malformation Classification Epilepsy Machine learning Radiomics

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OBJECTIVE: To explore predictors of epilepsy presentation in unruptured brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs) with quantitative evaluation of location and radiomics features on T2-weighted imaging. METHODS: This retrospective study identified 117 patients with unruptured bAVMs. Cases were randomly split into training dataset (n = 90) and test dataset (n = 27). On the training dataset, we applied atlas-based analysis to identify epilepsy-susceptible brain regions of bAVMs, and then applied the radiomics technique to explore shape, intensity, and textural features that were correlated with epilepsy presentation. Informative radiomics predictors were selected by least absolute shrinkage and selection operator with 3-fold cross-validation. A linear classification score was then constructed, and we tested if we could precisely identify epilepsy-susceptible bAVMs with the location and radiomics predictors. RESULTS: Two brain regions and 4 radiomics features were screened out as predictors for epilepsy. The percent of damage of the right precentral gyrus and the right superior longitudinal fasciculus was associated with epilepsy presentation. The 4 radiomics features were Original_firstorder_Median, Wavelet-LHL_firstorder_InterquartileRange, Wavelet-HHL_firstorder_InterquartileRange, and Wavelet-HHH_glrlm_RunVariance. Epileptogenic bAVMs had larger variance of run lengths, larger median value, and interquartile range of voxel intensities. On the training dataset, these 6 predictors were able to classify epilepsy-susceptible bAVMs with accuracy at 0.822, and the area under the curve was 0.866 (95% confidence interval, 0.791-0.940). On the test dataset, sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of classification reached 0.786, 0.769, and 0.778, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Epilepsy-susceptible bAVMs had distinct locations and radiomics features on T2-weighted imaging.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 外科 4 区 临床神经病学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 临床神经病学 4 区 外科
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q2 SURGERY Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 SURGERY Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute and Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute and Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing
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