Predictors of Epilepsy Presentation in Unruptured Brain Arteriovenous Malformations: A Quantitative Evaluation of Location and Radiomics Features on T2-Weighted Imaging
机构:[1]Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute and Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing重点科室医技科室研究所放射科放射科北京市神经外科研究所首都医科大学附属天坛医院[2]Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
OBJECTIVE: To explore predictors of epilepsy presentation in unruptured brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs) with quantitative evaluation of location and radiomics features on T2-weighted imaging. METHODS: This retrospective study identified 117 patients with unruptured bAVMs. Cases were randomly split into training dataset (n = 90) and test dataset (n = 27). On the training dataset, we applied atlas-based analysis to identify epilepsy-susceptible brain regions of bAVMs, and then applied the radiomics technique to explore shape, intensity, and textural features that were correlated with epilepsy presentation. Informative radiomics predictors were selected by least absolute shrinkage and selection operator with 3-fold cross-validation. A linear classification score was then constructed, and we tested if we could precisely identify epilepsy-susceptible bAVMs with the location and radiomics predictors. RESULTS: Two brain regions and 4 radiomics features were screened out as predictors for epilepsy. The percent of damage of the right precentral gyrus and the right superior longitudinal fasciculus was associated with epilepsy presentation. The 4 radiomics features were Original_firstorder_Median, Wavelet-LHL_firstorder_InterquartileRange, Wavelet-HHL_firstorder_InterquartileRange, and Wavelet-HHH_glrlm_RunVariance. Epileptogenic bAVMs had larger variance of run lengths, larger median value, and interquartile range of voxel intensities. On the training dataset, these 6 predictors were able to classify epilepsy-susceptible bAVMs with accuracy at 0.822, and the area under the curve was 0.866 (95% confidence interval, 0.791-0.940). On the test dataset, sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of classification reached 0.786, 0.769, and 0.778, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Epilepsy-susceptible bAVMs had distinct locations and radiomics features on T2-weighted imaging.
基金:
National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [81371314, 81771233, 81441038]; High Level Personnel Training Program of Beijing Health System [2013-2-016]
第一作者机构:[1]Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute and Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute and Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Zhang Yupeng,Yan Peng,Liang Fei,et al.Predictors of Epilepsy Presentation in Unruptured Brain Arteriovenous Malformations: A Quantitative Evaluation of Location and Radiomics Features on T2-Weighted Imaging[J].WORLD NEUROSURGERY.2019,125:E1008-E1015.doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.229.
APA:
Zhang, Yupeng,Yan, Peng,Liang, Fei,Ma, Chao,Liang, Shikai&Jiang, Chuhan.(2019).Predictors of Epilepsy Presentation in Unruptured Brain Arteriovenous Malformations: A Quantitative Evaluation of Location and Radiomics Features on T2-Weighted Imaging.WORLD NEUROSURGERY,125,
MLA:
Zhang, Yupeng,et al."Predictors of Epilepsy Presentation in Unruptured Brain Arteriovenous Malformations: A Quantitative Evaluation of Location and Radiomics Features on T2-Weighted Imaging".WORLD NEUROSURGERY 125.(2019):E1008-E1015