机构:[1]Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China重点科室诊疗科室神经病学中心神经病学中心首都医科大学附属天坛医院[2]China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (NCRC-ND), Beijing, China.
Background: Acute ischemic stroke patients are a group at high risk for pressure sores. It is important to identify risk factors for pressure sores in acute ischemic stroke patients in order to facilitate early adoption of appropriate preventive and treatment measures. Methods: Data were derived from the China National Stroke Registry. Acute ischemic stroke patients aged >18 years who presented at the hospital within 14 days after the onset of symptoms were eligible for this study. Comprehensive baseline data were collected. The definition of pressure sores was based on assessment at discharge of whether the patient had pressure sores at any time during hospitalization. Results: 12,415 patients with a mean age of 67 years and a mean length of hospitalization of 14 days were included in the study. Among these patients, 97 (0.8%) had pressure sores during hospitalization. In the multivariate analysis of risk factors for pressure sores, age (each increment of 5 years), beingunmarried, NIHSS at admission (each increment of 3 points), mRS at admission (3-5 points), diabetes mellitus, hemoglobin at admission (each incremental reduction of 10 units), and history of peripheral vascular disease all were significantly correlated with the occurrence of pressure sores among acute ischemic stroke patients during hospitalization. Conclusions: Old age, severe neurological disability, being unmarried, low hemoglobin, and history of diabetes mellitus and peripheral vascular disease were risk factors for pressure sores in acute ischemic stroke patients.
基金:
Ministry of Science and TechnologyMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT) [2006BA101A11, 2009CB521905, 2013BAI09B03]; Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China
第一作者机构:[1]Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China[2]China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (NCRC-ND), Beijing, China.
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China[2]China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (NCRC-ND), Beijing, China.[*1]No.119, South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070 China.
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Liao Xiaoling,Ju Yi,Liu Gaifen,et al.Risk Factors for Pressure Sores in Hospitalized Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients[J].JOURNAL OF STROKE & CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES.2019,28(7):2026-2030.doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2019.02.033.
APA:
Liao, Xiaoling,Ju, Yi,Liu, Gaifen,Zhao, Xingquan,Wang, Yilong&Wang, Yongjun.(2019).Risk Factors for Pressure Sores in Hospitalized Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients.JOURNAL OF STROKE & CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES,28,(7)
MLA:
Liao, Xiaoling,et al."Risk Factors for Pressure Sores in Hospitalized Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients".JOURNAL OF STROKE & CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES 28..7(2019):2026-2030