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Risk Factors for Pressure Sores in Hospitalized Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients

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机构: [1]Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2]China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (NCRC-ND), Beijing, China.
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关键词: Risk factors pressure sores acute ischemic stroke occurrence

摘要:
Background: Acute ischemic stroke patients are a group at high risk for pressure sores. It is important to identify risk factors for pressure sores in acute ischemic stroke patients in order to facilitate early adoption of appropriate preventive and treatment measures. Methods: Data were derived from the China National Stroke Registry. Acute ischemic stroke patients aged >18 years who presented at the hospital within 14 days after the onset of symptoms were eligible for this study. Comprehensive baseline data were collected. The definition of pressure sores was based on assessment at discharge of whether the patient had pressure sores at any time during hospitalization. Results: 12,415 patients with a mean age of 67 years and a mean length of hospitalization of 14 days were included in the study. Among these patients, 97 (0.8%) had pressure sores during hospitalization. In the multivariate analysis of risk factors for pressure sores, age (each increment of 5 years), beingunmarried, NIHSS at admission (each increment of 3 points), mRS at admission (3-5 points), diabetes mellitus, hemoglobin at admission (each incremental reduction of 10 units), and history of peripheral vascular disease all were significantly correlated with the occurrence of pressure sores among acute ischemic stroke patients during hospitalization. Conclusions: Old age, severe neurological disability, being unmarried, low hemoglobin, and history of diabetes mellitus and peripheral vascular disease were risk factors for pressure sores in acute ischemic stroke patients.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 神经科学 4 区 外周血管病
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 神经科学 4 区 外周血管病
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q4 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Q4 NEUROSCIENCES
最新[2023]版:
Q3 NEUROSCIENCES Q3 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2]China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (NCRC-ND), Beijing, China.
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2]China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (NCRC-ND), Beijing, China. [*1]No.119, South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070 China.
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