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Mcl-1 regulates effector and memory CD8 T-cell differentiation during acute viral infection

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机构: [1]Univ Wisconsin, Dept Pathobiol Sci, 2015 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA; [2]Dartmouth Med Sch, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, Hanover, NH 03755 USA; [3]Beijing Childrens Hosp, Beijing Pediat Res Inst, Immunol Lab, Beijing 100045, Peoples R China; [4]Capital Med Univ, Beijing 100045, Peoples R China
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关键词: Myeloid cell leukemia 1 Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus Effector Memory Central memory Effector memory Differentiation Apoptosis Mammalian target of rapamycin

摘要:
Mcl-1, an anti-apoptotic member of Bcl-2 family maintains cell viability during clonal expansion of CD8 T cells, but the cell intrinsic role of Mcl-1 in contraction of effectors or the number of memory CD8 T cells is unknown. Mcl-1 levels decline during the contraction phase but rebound to high levels in memory CD8 T cells. Therefore, by overexpressing Mcl-1 in CD8 T cells we asked whether limiting levels of Mcl-1 promote contraction of effectors and constrain CD8 T-cell memory. Mcl-1 overexpression failed to affect CD8 T-cell expansion, contraction or the magnitude of CD8 T-cell memory. Strikingly, high Mcl-1 levels enhanced mTOR phosphorylation and augmented the differentiation of terminal effector cells and effector memory CD8 T cells to the detriment of poly-cytokine-producing central memory CD8 T cells. Taken together, these findings provided unexpected insights into the role of Mcl-1 in the differentiation of effector and memory CD8 T cells. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2015]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 病毒学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 病毒学
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出版当年[2014]版:
Q2 VIROLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 VIROLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Univ Wisconsin, Dept Pathobiol Sci, 2015 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA;
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通讯机构: [1]Univ Wisconsin, Dept Pathobiol Sci, 2015 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA;
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