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Additive value of 3T cardiovascular magnetic resonance coronary angiography for detecting coronary artery disease

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机构: [1]Department of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Anzhenli Avenue, Chao Yang District, Beijing 100029, China. [2]Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. [3]Siemens Shenzhen Magnetic Resonance Ltd, Guangdong Shenzhen, China. [4]Biomedical Imaging Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
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关键词: 3 Tesla Contrast enhanced Coronary magnetic resonance angiography Stress-rest perfusion imaging Late gadolinium enhancement Coronary artery disease

摘要:
Background: The purpose of the work was to evaluate the incremental diagnostic value of free-breathing, contrast-enhanced, whole-heart, 3 T cardiovascular magnetic resonance coronary angiography (CE-MRCA) to stress/rest myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) and late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) imaging for detecting coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods: Fifty-one patients with suspected CAD underwent a comprehensive cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) examination (CE-MRCA, MPI, and LGE). The additive diagnostic value of MRCA to MPI and LGE was evaluated using invasive x-ray coronary angiography (XA) as the standard for defining functionally significant CAD (>= 50% stenosis in vessels > 2 mm in diameter). Results: 90.2% (46/51) patients (54.0 +/- 11.5 years; 71.7% men) completed CE-MRCA successfully. On per-patient basis, compared to MPI/LGE alone or MPI alone, the addition of MRCA resulted in higher sensitivity (100% vs. 76.5%, p < 0.01), no change in specificity (58.3% vs. 66.7%, p = 0.6), and higher accuracy (89.1% vs 73.9%, p < 0.01) for CAD detection (prevalence = 73.9%). Compared to LGE alone, the addition of CE-MRCA resulted in higher sensitivity (97.1% vs. 41.2%, p < 0.01), inferior specificity (83.3% vs. 91.7%, p = 0.02), and higher diagnostic accuracy (93.5% vs. 54.3%, p < 0.01). Conclusion: The inclusion of successful free-breathing, whole-heart, 3 T CE-MRCA significantly improved the sensitivity and diagnostic accuracy as compared to MPI and LGE alone for CAD detection.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 心脏和心血管系统 2 区 核医学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 心脏和心血管系统 2 区 核医学
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2016版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2015版] 出版后一年[2017版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Anzhenli Avenue, Chao Yang District, Beijing 100029, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Anzhenli Avenue, Chao Yang District, Beijing 100029, China.
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