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NUMERICAL STUDY OF BIDIRECTIONAL GLENN WITH UNILATERAL PULMONARY ARTERY STENOSIS

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机构: [1]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China; [2]Capital Med Univ 100069, Beijing You An Hosp, Dept Diagnost Radiol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China; [3]Capital Med Univ, Beijing An Zhen Hosp, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China; [4]Beijing Fuwai Hosp CAMS&PUMC, Beijing 10037, Peoples R China; [5]Capital Med Univ, Beijing An Zhen Hosp, 2 Anzhen Rd, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
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关键词: Hypoplastic left heart syndrome pulmonary artery stenosis lumped parameter model hemodynamics patient-specific computational fluid dynamics

摘要:
Purpose: Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) is a congenital heart disease and is usually associated with pulmonary artery stenosis. The superior vena cava-to-pulmonary artery (bidirectional Glenn) shunt is used primarily as a staging procedure to the total cava-to-pulmonary connection for single-ventricle complex. When HLHS coexists with pulmonary artery stenosis, the surgeons then face a multiple problem. This leads to high demand of optimized structure of Glenn surgery. The objective of this article is to investigate the influence of various anastomotic structures and the direction of superior vena cava (SVC) in Glenn on hemodynamics under pulse inflow conditions and try to find an optimal structure of SVC in Glenn surgery with unilateral pulmonary artery stenosis. Method: First, 3D patient-specific models were constructed from medical images of a HLHS patient before any surgery by using the commercial software Mimics, and another software Free-form was used to deform the reconstructed models in the computer. Four 3D patient-specific Glenn models were constructed: model-1 (normal Glenn), model-2 (lean the SVC back to the stenotic pulmonary artery), model-3 (lean the SVC towards the stenotic pulmonary artery), model-4 (add patch at junction of the SVC toward stenosis at pulmonary artery). Second, a lumped parameter model (LPM) was established to predict boundary conditions for computational fluid dynamics (CFD). In addition, numerical simulations were conducted using CFD through the finite volume method. Finally, hemodynamic parameters were obtained and evaluated. Results: It was showed that model-4 have relatively balanced vena cava blood perfusion into the left pulmonary artery (LPA) and right pulmonary artery (RPA), this may be due to less helical flow and the patch at junction of the SVC. Near stenosis of pulmonary artery, model-4 performed with the higher wall shear stress (WSS), which would benefit endothelial cell function and gene expression. In addition, results showed that model-4 performed with the lower oscillatory shear index (OSI) and wall shear stress gradient (WSSG), which would decrease the opportunity of vascular intimal hyperplasia. Conclusion: It is benefited that surgeons adds patch at junction of the SVC towards stenosis at pulmonary artery. These results can impact the surgical design and planning of the Glenn surgery with unilateral pulmonary artery stenosis.

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出版当年[2013]版:
大类 | 4 区 工程技术
小类 | 4 区 生物物理 4 区 工程:生物医学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 生物物理 4 区 工程:生物医学
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出版当年[2012]版:
Q4 BIOPHYSICS Q4 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
最新[2023]版:
Q4 BIOPHYSICS Q4 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2012版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2011版] 出版后一年[2013版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [3]Capital Med Univ, Beijing An Zhen Hosp, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China; [5]Capital Med Univ, Beijing An Zhen Hosp, 2 Anzhen Rd, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
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