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Deep Brain Stimulation Improves Motor Function in Rats with Spinal Cord Injury by Increasing Synaptic Plasticity

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机构: [1]Department of Orthopedics, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing [2]Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders & The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorder, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing [3]The fourth Department of Orthopedics, Jincheng General Hospital, Jincheng, Shanxi Province [4]Department of Neurology, Jincheng General Hospital, Jincheng, Shanxi Province, China
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关键词: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Deep brain stimulation Spinal cord injury Synaptic plasticity

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Objective: To investigate the effect of deep brain stimulation (DBS) on rats with spinal cord injury (SCI) and its possible molecular mechanism. Methods: A rat SCI model was prepared using a modified Allen method. The animals were randomly divided into 3 groups (n = 12 per group): the sham group, the SCI group, and the SCI + DBS group. Then, DBS was applied to the rats in the SCI + DBS group for half an hour per day for 4 weeks. Basso, Beattie, and Bresnahan scores were used to assess spinal function. Results: DBS significantly improved hindlimb motor function in SCI rats, and the protein expression levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, the mammalian target of rapamycin, tropomyosin-related kinase B, protein kinase B, p70 ribosomal S6 protein kinase, postsynaptic density protein 95, and synaptophysin increased correspondingly. Conclusions: DBS improves motor function in rats with SCI by increasing synaptic plasticity via tropomyosin-related kinase B–protein kinase B–mammalian target of rapamycin pathway. © 2020 Elsevier Inc.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 外科 4 区 临床神经病学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 临床神经病学 4 区 外科
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q3 SURGERY Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 SURGERY Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Orthopedics, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing [3]The fourth Department of Orthopedics, Jincheng General Hospital, Jincheng, Shanxi Province
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