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pH-responsive silk fibroin-based CuO/Ag micro/nano coating endows polyetheretherketone with synergistic antibacterial ability, osteogenesis, and angiogenesis.

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机构: [a]Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China [b]Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China [c]Department of Biomedical Engineering, Materials Research Institute, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA [d]The Science and Technology Bureau of Chengdu, Chengdu Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs, Chengdu 610042, China [e]China-America Institute of Neuroscience, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China [f]Shaanxi Key Laboratory of biomedical metal materials, Northwest Institute for Non-ferrous Metal Research, Xi’an 710016, China
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关键词: copper/silver polyetheretherketone angiogenesis pH-responsive antibacterial osseointegration

摘要:
Polyetheretherketone has been widely used for bone defect repair, whereas failures may happen due to implant loosening and infection. Thus, PEEK implant with multi-function (osteogenesis, angiogenesis, and bacteria-killing) is essential to solve this problem. Herein, copper oxide microspheres (μCuO) decorated with silver nanoparticles (nAg) were constructed on porous PEEK surface via silk fibroin. In vitro studies highlighted the pH controlled release ability of this coating. It liberated a high dose of Cu2+ and Ag+ at low pH environment (pH 5.0), leading to 99.99% killing of planktonic bacteria and complete eradication of sessile bacteria, avoiding biofilm formation. Under physiological environment (pH 7.4), a lower amount of leaked metal ions induced promoted ALP production, collagen secretion, and calcium deposition, as well as NO production, which indicated potentiated osteogenesis and angiogenesis. In vivo results displayed the highest new bone volume around, and the appearance of new bone inside porous structure of, PEEK implant with this coating in rabbit tibia, signified the abilities of this coating to promote bone regeneration and osseointegration. Our study established solid support for implants with this coating to be a successful bone defect repair solution. Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 1 区 工程技术
小类 | 1 区 工程:生物医学 1 区 材料科学:生物材料
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 工程:生物医学 1 区 材料科学:生物材料
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
最新[2023]版:
Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

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第一作者机构: [a]Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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