机构:[1]China-America Institute of Neuroscience, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China,科技平台中美神经科学研究所首都医科大学宣武医院[2]Department of Cardiology, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China,[3]Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Airforce Medical Center, Air Force Medical University, Beijing, China,[4]China-America Institute of Neuroscience, Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Background: The association between the premorbid use of statin and the early outcomes of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) after intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) remains uncertain. We performed a meta-analysis of observational studies to evaluate the influence of the premorbid use of statin on functional outcome and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (SIH) in AIS after IVT. Methods: Relevant studies were identified by search of PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane's Library databases. Only studies with multivariate analyses were included. A random-effect model, incorporating inter-study heterogeneity, was used to pool the results. Results: Twenty observational studies with 20,752 AIS patients who were treated with IVT were included. The pooled results showed that the premorbid use of statin was not associated with improved 3-month favorable functional outcome [odds ratio (OR): 1.05, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.87-1.26, p = 0.60, I-2 = 52%), 3-month functional independence (OR: 1.13, 95% CI: 0.96-1.33, p = 0.15, I-2 = 52%), or 3-month mortality (OR: 1.12, 95% CI: 0.94-1.34, p = 0.20, I-2 = 20%). Moreover, the premorbid use of statin was associated with an increased risk of SIH in AIS after IVT (OR: 1.48, 95% CI: 1.12-1.95, p = 0.006, I-2 = 60%). Subgroup analyses according to study design, adjustment of baseline low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and definitions of SIH showed consistent results (p-values for subgroup difference all >0.05). Conclusions: The premorbid use of statin is not associated with improved functional outcomes or mortality but is associated with a higher risk of SIH in AIS patients after IVT.
基金:
Talent Introduction Project of the Beijing Bureau of Foreign Expert [BJ2018001]
第一作者机构:[1]China-America Institute of Neuroscience, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China,
通讯作者:
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Liu Jia,Wang Qinghai,Ye Chaoqun,et al.Premorbid Use of Statin and Outcome of Acute Ischemic Stroke After Intravenous Thrombolysis: A Meta-Analysis[J].FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY.2020,11:585592.doi:10.3389/fneur.2020.585592.
APA:
Liu, Jia,Wang, Qinghai,Ye, Chaoqun,Li, Gaifen,Zhang, Bowei...&Ji, Xunming.(2020).Premorbid Use of Statin and Outcome of Acute Ischemic Stroke After Intravenous Thrombolysis: A Meta-Analysis.FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY,11,
MLA:
Liu, Jia,et al."Premorbid Use of Statin and Outcome of Acute Ischemic Stroke After Intravenous Thrombolysis: A Meta-Analysis".FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY 11.(2020):585592