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Autonomous Robot for Removing Superficial Traumatic Blood(Open Access)

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机构: [1]Medical Robotics Laboratory, School of Automation, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China [2]Department of Gastroenterology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China [3]School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China [4]Beijing Advanced Innovation Center, Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100086, China [5]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
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关键词: Blood blood removal contour detection Hemorrhaging medical robot Medical robotics Robot kinematics Robots Surgery Task analysis task autonomy

摘要:
Objective: To remove blood from an incision and find the incision spot is a key task during surgery, or else over discharge of blood will endanger a patient’s life. However, the repetitive manual blood removal involves plenty of workload contributing fatigue of surgeons. Thus, it is valuable to design a robotic system which can automatically remove blood on the incision surface. Methods: In this paper, we design a robotic system to fulfill the surgical task of the blood removal. The system consists of a pair of dual cameras, a 6-DoF robotic arm, an aspirator whose handle is fixed to a robotic arm, and a pump connected to the aspirator. Further, a path-planning algorithm is designed to generate a path, which the aspirator tip should follow to remove blood. Results: In a group of simulating bleeding experiments on ex vivo porcine tissue, the contour of the blood region is detected, and the reconstructed spatial coordinates of the detected blood contour is obtained afterward. The BRR robot cleans thoroughly the blood running out the incision. Conclusions: This study contributes the first result on designing an autonomous blood removal medical robot. The skill of the surgical blood removal operation, which is manually operated by surgeons nowadays, is alternatively grasped by the proposed BRR medical robot. CCBYNCND

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 工程:生物医学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 工程:生物医学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
最新[2023]版:
Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Medical Robotics Laboratory, School of Automation, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [3]School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China [4]Beijing Advanced Innovation Center, Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100086, China
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