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Low-dose tirofiban is associated with reduced in-hospital mortality in cardioembolic stroke patients treated with endovascular thrombectomy.

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机构: [a]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [b]Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [c]Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypoxic Conditioning Translational Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [d]Clinical Stroke Research Unit, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [e]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [f]Department of Emergency, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [g]Department of Neurology, Tianjin Beichen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Tianjin, China
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关键词: Cardioembolic stroke Endovascular thrombectomy Tirofiban Intracerebral hemorrhage

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Whether tirofiban is safe and effective in cardioembolic stroke patients treated with endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) remains unknown; this study evaluated the safety and efficacy of low-dose tirofiban in this patients population.This study was a prospective registry study. Patients with cardioembolic stroke undergoing EVT from January 2013 to December 2020 were treated with EVT alone or EVT plus low-dose tirofiban. The primary outcome was symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) prior to discharge. The secondary outcomes included reocclusion, in-hospital mortality, and 3-month functional outcomes.Overall, 288 patients were recruited and 117 received low-dose tirofiban; 137 patients (47.6%) experienced ICH, 42 patients (14.6%) were sICH, and 23 patients (8%) were fatal ICH. Thirteen patients (11.1%) receiving tirofiban and 29 patients (17.0%) not receiving tirofiban experienced sICH (p = 0.167). Reocclusion occurred in nine patients (7.7%) receiving tirofiban and 15 patients (8.8%) not receiving tirofiban (p = 0.745). The rates of hernia (6.8% versus 20.5%) and decompressive craniectomy (2.6% versus 11.7%) were significantly lower in patients receiving tirofiban (p < 0.01). At 3-month follow-up, functional independence was achieved in 39 patients(33.3%) receiving tirofiban and 43 patients (25.1%) not receiving tirofiban (p = 0.131). Tirofiban was associated with lower odds of in-hospital mortality (3.4% versus 12.3%; adjusted odds ratio, 0.16; 95% confidence interval, 0.03-0.81; adjusted p = 0.027).In patients with cardioembolic stroke undergoing EVT, tirofiban is not associated with higher sICH, it seems to lead to lower odds of in-hospital death. Further investigations are needed to confirm these results and to determine the optimal treatment protocols of tirofiban.Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier B.V.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 临床神经病学 4 区 神经科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 临床神经病学 3 区 神经科学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q2 NEUROSCIENCES
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Q2 NEUROSCIENCES

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者机构: [a]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [b]Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [c]Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypoxic Conditioning Translational Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [*1]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 45, Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100053, China.
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通讯机构: [a]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [b]Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [c]Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypoxic Conditioning Translational Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [e]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [*1]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 45, Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100053, China. [*2]Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 45, Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100053, China.
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