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CaMKIIα Signaling Is Required for the Neuroprotective Effects of Dl-3-n-Butylphthalide in Alzheimer's Disease.

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机构: [1]Innovation Center for Neurological Disorders and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Changchun Street 45, Xicheng District, Beijing, People’s Republic of China 100053 [2]Beijing Key Laboratory of Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, Beijing, People’s Republic of China [3]Clinical Center for Neurodegenerative Disease and Memory Impairment, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China [4]Center of Alzheimer’s Disease, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China [5]Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing, People’s Republic of China [6]Cell Therapy Center, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
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关键词: Alzheimer’s disease DL-3-n-butylphthalide Neuroprotective effect CaMKIIα signaling

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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of neurodegenerative disease and most anti-AD drugs have failed in clinical trials; hence, it is urgent to find potentially effective drugs against AD. DL-3-n-butylphthalide (NBP) is a compound extracted from celery seed and is a multiple-target drug. Several studies have demonstrated the neuroprotective effects of NBP on cognitive impairment, but the mechanisms of NBP remains relatively unexplored. In this study, we found that NBP could alleviated the increase of intracellular Ca2+ and reversed down-regulation of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase alpha (CaMKIIα) signaling and rescued neuronal apoptosis in SH-SY5Y cells treated by Aβ oligomers. However, these neuroprotective effects of NBP on neuronal damage and CaMKIIα signaling were abolished when CaMKIIα expression was knocked down or its activity was inhibited. Thus, our findings suggested that CaMKIIα signaling was required for the neuroprotective effects of NBP in AD and provided an improved basis for elucidating the mechanism and treatment of NBP in AD.© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 神经科学
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大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 神经科学
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Q1 NEUROSCIENCES
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Q1 NEUROSCIENCES

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第一作者机构: [1]Innovation Center for Neurological Disorders and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Changchun Street 45, Xicheng District, Beijing, People’s Republic of China 100053 [2]Beijing Key Laboratory of Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, Beijing, People’s Republic of China [3]Clinical Center for Neurodegenerative Disease and Memory Impairment, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China [4]Center of Alzheimer’s Disease, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China [5]Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
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