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Fisetin provides antidepressant effects by activating the tropomyosin receptor kinase B signal pathway in mice

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机构: [1]Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou City, China [2]Institute of Neuroscience, Soochow University, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China [3]Cecile Cox Quillen Laboratory of Geriatrics, College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee, USA
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关键词: antidepressant behaviors depression fisetin TrkB

摘要:
Depression has been associated with a low-grade chronic inflammatory state, suggesting a potential therapeutic role for anti-inflammatory agents. Fisetin is a naturally occurring flavonoid in strawberries that has anti-inflammatory activities, but whether fisetin has antidepressant effects is unknown. In this study, we exposed mice to spatial restraint for 2 weeks with or without treatment with fisetin. Immobility time in the forced swimming and tail suspension test after this restraint increased in the untreated group, but this increase did not occur in the fisetin group. We administered fisetin to Abelson helper integration site-1 (Ahi1) knockout mice, which have depressive phenotypes. We found that fisetin attenuated the depressive phenotype of these Ahi1 knockout mice. We further investigated the potential mechanism of fisetin's antidepressant effects. Because TrkB is a critical signaling pathway in the mechanisms of depression, we examined whether phosphorylated TrkB was involved in the antidepressant effects of fisetin. We found that fisetin increased phosphorylated TrkB level without altering total TrkB; this increase was attenuated by K252a, a specific TrkB inhibitor. Taken together, our results demonstrated that fisetin may have therapeutic potential for treating depression and that this antidepressant effect may be mediated by the activation of the TrkB signaling pathway.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 神经科学 3 区 生化与分子生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 生化与分子生物学 3 区 神经科学
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q2 NEUROSCIENCES Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q2 NEUROSCIENCES

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2015版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2014版] 出版后一年[2016版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou City, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou City, China [2]Institute of Neuroscience, Soochow University, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China
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