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Altered functional connectivity in early Alzheimer's disease: A resting-state fMRI study

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机构: [1]National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100080, People’s Republic of China [2]Department of Radiology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital, University of Medical Sciences, Beijing100053, People’s Republic of China [3]Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital, University of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
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关键词: Alzheimer's disease fMRI resting-state low-frequency blood oxygenation level-dependent fluctuations functional connectivity

摘要:
Previous studies have led to the proposal that patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) may have disturbed functional connectivity between different brain regions. Furthermore, recent resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have also shown that low-frequency (< 0.08 Hz) fluctuations (LFF) of the blood oxygenation level-dependent signals were abnormal in several brain areas of AD patients. However, few studies have investigated disturbed LFF connectivity in AD patients. By using resting-state fMRI, this study sought to investigate the abnormal functional connectivities throughout the entire brain of early AD patients, and analyze the global distribution of these abnormalities. For this purpose, the authors divided the whole brain into 116 regions and identified abnormal connectivities by comparing the correlation coefficients of each pair. Compared with healthy controls, AD patients had decreased positive correlations between the prefrontal and parietal lobes, but increased positive correlations within the prefrontal lobe, parietal lobe, and occipital lobe. The AD patients also had decreased negative correlations (closer to zero) between two intrinsically anti-correlated networks that had previously been found in the resting brain. By using resting-state FVRI, our results supported previous studies that have reported an anterior-posterior disconnection phenomenon and increased within-lobe functional connectivity in AD patients. In addition, the results also suggest that AD may disturb the correlation/anti-correlation effect in the two intrinsically anti-correlated networks.

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出版当年[2006]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 神经成像 2 区 神经科学 2 区 核医学
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出版当年[2005]版:
Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Q1 NEUROSCIENCES Q1 NEUROIMAGING
最新[2023]版:
Q1 NEUROIMAGING Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Q2 NEUROSCIENCES

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2005版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2004版] 出版后一年[2006版]

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第一作者机构: [1]National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100080, People’s Republic of China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100080, People’s Republic of China [2]Department of Radiology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital, University of Medical Sciences, Beijing100053, People’s Republic of China
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