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Lateral flow biosensor combined with loop-mediated isothermal amplification for simple, rapid, sensitive, and reliable detection of Brucella spp

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机构: [1]Laboratory of Bacterial Infectious Disease of Experimental Center, Guizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang 550004, People’s Republic of China [2]Laboratory of Guiyang Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang 550081, People’s Republic of China [3]Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing 10045, People’s Republic of China [4]Ministry of Education, National Key Discipline of Pediatrics (Capital Medial University), Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing 10045, People’s Republic of China
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关键词: Brucella spp brucellosis loop-mediated isothermal amplification lateral flow biosensor limit of detection

摘要:
Brucella species is responsible for brucellosis in human and animals, which is still of public health, veterinarian, and economic concern in many regions of the world. Here, a novel molecular diagnosis assay, termed loop-mediated isothermal amplification coupled with nanoparticles-based lateral flow biosensor (LAMP-LFB), was developed and validated for simply, rapidly, and reliably detecting all Brucella spp. strains. A set of six primers was designed based on the Brucella-specific gene Bscp31. The Brucella-LAMP results were visually reported by biosensor within 2 mins A variety of bacterial strains representing several Brucella species, as well as several Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial species were used to determine the analytical sensitivity and specificity of the assay. Optimal LAMP conditions were 63 degrees C for 40 mins, and the assay's sensitivity was found to be 100 fg of genomic DNA in the pure cultures. No cross-reactions to non-Brucella strains were obtained; thus, analytical specificity of LAMP-LFB assay is of 100%. Using the protocol, 20 mins for rapid DNA preparation followed by isothermal amplification (40 mins) combined with biosensor detection (2 mins) resulted in a total assay time of approximately 65 mins In the case of 117 whole blood samples, 13 (11.11%) samples were Brucella-positive by LAMP-LFB, and the diagnostic accuracy was 100% when compared to the culture-biotechnical method. In conclusion, Brucella-LAMP-LFB technique developed in this study is a sensitive and specific method to rapidly identify all Brucella spp. strains, and can be applied as a potential diagnostic tool for brucellosis in basic, clinical, and field laboratories.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药学 3 区 传染病学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 传染病学 3 区 药学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Laboratory of Bacterial Infectious Disease of Experimental Center, Guizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang 550004, People’s Republic of China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [3]Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing 10045, People’s Republic of China [4]Ministry of Education, National Key Discipline of Pediatrics (Capital Medial University), Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing 10045, People’s Republic of China [*1]Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing 10045, People’s Republic of China
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