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miR-622 suppresses proliferation, invasion and migration by directly targeting activating transcription factor 2 in glioma cells

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机构: [1]Nanjing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Neurosurg, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, Peoples R China; [2]Nanjing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Hematol, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, Peoples R China; [3]Harbin Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 4, Dept Neurosurg, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China; [4]Nanjing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Neurol, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, Peoples R China; [5]Nanjing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, Peoples R China; [6]Nanjing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Lab Med, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, Peoples R China; [7]Zhejiang Univ, Inst Biochem, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China; [8]Capital Med Univ, Tiantan Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China; [9]CGCG, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China; [10]Nanjing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Neurosurg, Guangzhou Rd 300, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
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关键词: Glioma Invasion Migration miR-622 ATF2

摘要:
Malignant gliomas are the most common and devastating primary brain tumors in adults. The rapid invasion of tumor cells into the adjacent normal brain tissues is a major cause of treatment failure, yet the mechanisms that regulate this process remain poorly understood. MicroRNAs have recently emerged as regulators of invasion and metastasis by acting on multiple signaling pathways. In this study, we found that miR-622 is significantly downregulated in glioma tissues and cell lines. Functional experiments showed that increased miR-622 expression reduced glioma cell invasion and migration, whereas decreased miR-622 expression enhanced cell invasion and migration. Moreover, activating transcription factor 2 (ATF2), an important transcription factor that regulate tumor invasion, was identified as a direct target of miR-622. Knockdown of ATF2 using small interefering RNA recapitulated the anti-invasive function of miR-622, whereas restoring the ATF2 expression attenuated the function of miR-622 in glioma cells. Furthermore, clinical data indicated that miR-622 and ATF2 were inversely expressed in glioma specimens. Our findings provide insight into the specific biological behavior of miR-622 in tumor invasion and migration. Targeting miR-622/ATF2 axis is a novel therapeutic approach for blocking glioma invasion.

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出版当年[2014]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 临床神经病学 3 区 肿瘤学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 临床神经病学 3 区 肿瘤学
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第一作者机构: [1]Nanjing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Neurosurg, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;
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通讯机构: [1]Nanjing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Neurosurg, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, Peoples R China; [9]CGCG, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China; [10]Nanjing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Neurosurg, Guangzhou Rd 300, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
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