Characteristics of Resting-State Functional Connectivity in Intractable Unilateral Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Patients with Impaired Executive Control Function
机构:[1]Department of Radiology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China,放射科首都医科大学宣武医院[2]Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China,[3]Department of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China,[4]Department of Functional Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China神经外科首都医科大学宣武医院
Executive control function (ECF) deficit is a common complication of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Characteristics of brain network connectivity in TLE with ECF dysfunction are still unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate resting-state functional connectivity (FC) changes in patients with unilateral intractable TLE with impaired ECF. Forty right-handed patients with left TLE confirmed by comprehensive preoperative evaluation and postoperative pathological findings were enrolled. The patients were divided into normal ECF (G1) and decreased ECF (G2) groups according to whether they showed ECF impairment on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST). Twenty-three healthy volunteers were recruited as the healthy control (HC) group. All subjects underwent resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI). Group-information-guided independent component analysis (GIG-ICA) was performed to estimate resting-state networks (RSNs) for all subjects. General linear model (GLM) was employed to analyze intra-network FC (p < 0.05, false discovery rate, FDR correction) and inter-network FC (p < 0.05, Bonferroni correction) of RSN among three groups. Pearson correlations between FC and neuropsychological tests were also determined through partial correlation analysis (p < 0.05). Eleven meaningful RSNs were identified from 40 left TLE and 23 HC subjects. Comparison of intra-network FC of all 11 meaningful RSNs did not reveal significant difference among the three groups (p > 0.05, FDR correction). For inter-network analysis, G2 exhibited decreased FC between the executive control network (ECN) and default-mode network (DMN) when compared with G1 (p = 0.000, Bonferroni correction) and HC (p = 0.000, Bonferroni correction). G1 showed no significant difference of FC between ECN and DMN when compared with HC. Furthermore, FC between ECN and DMN had significant negative correlation with perseverative responses (RP), response errors (RE) and perseverative errors (RPE) and had significant positive correlation categories completed (CC) in both G1 and G2 (p < 0.05). No significant difference of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) was found between G1 and G2, while intelligence quotient (IQ) testing showed significant difference between G1and G2. There was no correlation between FC and either MoCA or IQ performance. Our findings suggest that ECF impairment in unilateral TLE is not confined to the diseased temporal lobe. Decreased FC between DMN and ECN may be an important characteristic of RSN in intractable unilateral TLE.
基金:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (code 81471649),
Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Clinical Medicine Development of Special Funding Support (code ZYLX201609),
the Capital Health Research and Development of Special Project (code 2016-1-2011),
Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission (code Z171100000117001).
第一作者机构:[1]Department of Radiology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China,[2]Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China,
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Department of Radiology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China,[2]Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China,
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Chao Zhang,Hongyu Yang,Wen Qin,et al.Characteristics of Resting-State Functional Connectivity in Intractable Unilateral Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Patients with Impaired Executive Control Function[J].FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE.2017,11:doi:10.3389/fnhum.2017.00609.
APA:
Chao Zhang,Hongyu Yang,Wen Qin,Chang Liu,Zhigang Qi...&Kuncheng Li.(2017).Characteristics of Resting-State Functional Connectivity in Intractable Unilateral Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Patients with Impaired Executive Control Function.FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE,11,
MLA:
Chao Zhang,et al."Characteristics of Resting-State Functional Connectivity in Intractable Unilateral Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Patients with Impaired Executive Control Function".FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE 11.(2017)